domingo, 10 de julio de 2011

TUBERIAS DE PRESION CAUDAL 8 - 10 l/sg Tablas y formulas

TABLA PARA DIMENSIONAR TUBERIAS con CAUDALES entre 8 y 10 l/sg 

Se entra en la columna de la izquierda con el caudal de servicio y la velocidad máxima admisible, a la derecha tendremos el diámetro necesario y la pérdida de carga unitaria para varias rugosidades (desde 0.0015 hasta 0.9375)


Temperatura del agua                  tem =   10 ºC
     me=1000-1.9549*10^(-2)*abs((tem-3.82))^1.68
densidad del agua                      me =  999.60 kg/m3
     vid =2.414*10^-5*10^(247.8/(tem+273.15-140))
Viscosidad dinamica                   vid =0.001299537 kg/m·sg
______________________________________________________________________________________________
ve   = velocidad maxima inicial
qs   = caudal de servicio
dm  = diametro minimo calculado d=2*sqr(q/ve/3.14159)
d    = DIAMETRO comercial
vs   = Velocidad de servicio  vs=q/3.14159/(d/2)^2
re   = Numero de Reynolds     re=vs*d*me/vid
f     = Factor de friccion (Colebrook) f=1/((2*log(k/(3.71*d)+(2.51)/(re*sqr(f)))/log(10))^2)
pcf  = Perdida de carga por friccion  (Darcy-Weisbach) pcf=f*(vs^2)/(d*2*9.8)
k    = Rugosidad absoluta mm (valores medios que aumentan con la edad)
0.0015(Cobre/PVC)  0.003(PE)  0.005(PVC-U)  0.03(acero)  0.029(PRFV)  0.1(Fundicion)  0.15(fibrocemento)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
  qs     ve    dm    d    vs      re        f                   pcf   mca/m                  
 l/sg   m/sg   mm    mm   m/sg  kg·m/N·sg2        0.0015  0.0240  0.1215  0.3840  0.9375  (k) 
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.00   0.60 130.3  140   0.52   55964.4  0.0346  0.0020  0.0021  0.0023  0.0027  0.0034
        0.80 112.8  120   0.71   65291.8  0.0360  0.0042  0.0044  0.0049  0.0061  0.0077
        1.00 100.9  110   0.84   71227.4  0.0368  0.0064  0.0067  0.0077  0.0095  0.0121
        1.20  92.1  100   1.02   78350.1  0.0379  0.0101  0.0106  0.0124  0.0156  0.0200
        1.40  85.3   90   1.26   87055.7  0.0391  0.0167  0.0177  0.0211  0.0270  0.0350
        1.60  79.8   80   1.59   97937.6  0.0405  0.0293  0.0315  0.0385  0.0500  0.0655
        1.80  75.2
        2.00  71.4   75   1.81  104466.8  0.0414  0.0400  0.0433  0.0535  0.0702  0.0923
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.10   0.60 131.1  140   0.53   56663.9  0.0346  0.0021  0.0021  0.0023  0.0028  0.0035
        0.80 113.5  120   0.72   66107.9  0.0359  0.0043  0.0045  0.0051  0.0062  0.0078
        1.00 101.6  110   0.85   72117.7  0.0368  0.0065  0.0068  0.0078  0.0097  0.0124
        1.20  92.7  100   1.03   79329.5  0.0378  0.0103  0.0108  0.0127  0.0160  0.0205
        1.40  85.8   90   1.27   88143.9  0.0391  0.0171  0.0181  0.0216  0.0277  0.0359
        1.60  80.3
        1.80  75.7   80   1.61   99161.8  0.0405  0.0300  0.0323  0.0394  0.0512  0.0671
        2.00  71.8   75   1.83  105772.6  0.0414  0.0409  0.0443  0.0548  0.0719  0.0946
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.20   0.60 131.9  140   0.53   57363.5  0.0345  0.0021  0.0022  0.0024  0.0029  0.0036
        0.80 114.2  120   0.73   66924.0  0.0359  0.0044  0.0046  0.0052  0.0064  0.0080
        1.00 102.2  110   0.86   73008.0  0.0368  0.0067  0.0070  0.0080  0.0100  0.0127
        1.20  93.3  100   1.04   80308.9  0.0378  0.0105  0.0111  0.0130  0.0164  0.0210
        1.40  86.4   90   1.29   89232.1  0.0391  0.0174  0.0185  0.0221  0.0283  0.0368
        1.60  80.8
        1.80  76.2   80   1.63  100386.1  0.0405  0.0307  0.0330  0.0403  0.0525  0.0688
        2.00  72.3   75   1.86  107078.5  0.0414  0.0418  0.0454  0.0561  0.0737  0.0970
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.30   0.60 132.7  140   0.54   58063.0  0.0345  0.0021  0.0022  0.0025  0.0029  0.0037
        0.80 114.9  120   0.73   67740.2  0.0359  0.0045  0.0047  0.0053  0.0065  0.0082
        1.00 102.8  110   0.87   73898.4  0.0368  0.0068  0.0071  0.0082  0.0102  0.0130
        1.20  93.8  100   1.06   81288.2  0.0378  0.0107  0.0113  0.0133  0.0168  0.0216
        1.40  86.9   90   1.30   90320.3  0.0390  0.0178  0.0189  0.0227  0.0290  0.0377
        1.60  81.3
        1.80  76.6   80   1.65  101610.3  0.0405  0.0314  0.0338  0.0413  0.0538  0.0705
        2.00  72.7   75   1.88  108384.3  0.0414  0.0427  0.0464  0.0575  0.0754  0.0994
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.40   0.60 133.5  140   0.55   58762.6  0.0345  0.0022  0.0023  0.0025  0.0030  0.0037
        0.80 115.6  120   0.74   68556.3  0.0359  0.0046  0.0048  0.0054  0.0067  0.0084
        1.00 103.4  110   0.88   74788.7  0.0368  0.0070  0.0073  0.0084  0.0105  0.0133
        1.20  94.4  100   1.07   82267.6  0.0378  0.0110  0.0116  0.0136  0.0172  0.0221
        1.40  87.4   90   1.32   91408.5  0.0390  0.0182  0.0194  0.0232  0.0297  0.0386
        1.60  81.8
        1.80  77.1   80   1.67  102834.5  0.0405  0.0320  0.0345  0.0423  0.0551  0.0722
        2.00  73.1   75   1.90  109690.1  0.0414  0.0437  0.0474  0.0588  0.0772  0.1017
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.50   0.60 134.3  140   0.55   59462.1  0.0345  0.0022  0.0023  0.0026  0.0031  0.0038
        0.80 116.3  120   0.75   69372.5  0.0359  0.0047  0.0049  0.0055  0.0068  0.0086
        1.00 104.0  110   0.89   75679.1  0.0368  0.0071  0.0074  0.0086  0.0107  0.0136
        1.20  95.0  100   1.08   83247.0  0.0378  0.0112  0.0118  0.0139  0.0176  0.0226
        1.40  87.9   90   1.34   92496.6  0.0390  0.0186  0.0198  0.0237  0.0304  0.0395
        1.60  82.2
        1.80  77.5   80   1.69  104058.7  0.0405  0.0327  0.0353  0.0432  0.0564  0.0739
        2.00  73.6   75   1.92  110996.0  0.0414  0.0446  0.0485  0.0602  0.0791  0.1042
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.60   0.60 135.1  140   0.56   60161.7  0.0345  0.0023  0.0024  0.0026  0.0032  0.0039
        0.80 117.0  120   0.76   70188.6  0.0359  0.0048  0.0050  0.0057  0.0070  0.0088
        1.00 104.6  110   0.90   76569.4  0.0368  0.0073  0.0076  0.0088  0.0109  0.0140
        1.20  95.5  100   1.09   84226.4  0.0378  0.0115  0.0121  0.0142  0.0180  0.0231
        1.40  88.4   90   1.35   93584.8  0.0390  0.0190  0.0202  0.0242  0.0311  0.0404
        1.60  82.7
        1.80  78.0   80   1.71  105282.9  0.0405  0.0334  0.0361  0.0442  0.0577  0.0756
        2.00  74.0   75   1.95  112301.8  0.0414  0.0456  0.0495  0.0616  0.0809  0.1066
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.70   0.60 135.9  140   0.57   60861.2  0.0345  0.0023  0.0024  0.0027  0.0032  0.0040
        0.80 117.7  120   0.77   71004.8  0.0359  0.0049  0.0051  0.0058  0.0071  0.0090
        1.00 105.2  110   0.92   77459.8  0.0368  0.0074  0.0078  0.0090  0.0112  0.0143
        1.20  96.1  100   1.11   85205.7  0.0378  0.0117  0.0123  0.0145  0.0184  0.0237
        1.40  89.0   90   1.37   94673.0  0.0390  0.0194  0.0207  0.0248  0.0318  0.0414
        1.60  83.2
        1.80  78.4   80   1.73  106507.2  0.0405  0.0341  0.0368  0.0452  0.0590  0.0774
        2.00  74.4   75   1.97  113607.6  0.0414  0.0465  0.0506  0.0630  0.0828  0.1091
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.80   0.60 136.7  140   0.57   61560.8  0.0345  0.0024  0.0025  0.0027  0.0033  0.0041
        0.80 118.3  120   0.78   71820.9  0.0359  0.0050  0.0052  0.0059  0.0073  0.0092
        1.00 105.9  110   0.93   78350.1  0.0367  0.0076  0.0079  0.0092  0.0114  0.0146
        1.20  96.6  100   1.12   86185.1  0.0378  0.0119  0.0126  0.0148  0.0188  0.0242
        1.40  89.5   90   1.38   95761.2  0.0390  0.0198  0.0211  0.0253  0.0326  0.0423
        1.60  83.7
        1.80  78.9   80   1.75  107731.4  0.0405  0.0348  0.0376  0.0462  0.0603  0.0791
        2.00  74.8   75   1.99  114913.5  0.0414  0.0475  0.0517  0.0644  0.0847  0.1116
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 8.90   0.60 137.4  140   0.58   62260.3  0.0344  0.0024  0.0025  0.0028  0.0034  0.0042
        0.80 119.0  120   0.79   72637.1  0.0359  0.0051  0.0053  0.0060  0.0075  0.0094
        1.00 106.5  110   0.94   79240.4  0.0367  0.0077  0.0081  0.0094  0.0117  0.0149
        1.20  97.2  100   1.13   87164.5  0.0378  0.0122  0.0129  0.0152  0.0192  0.0247
        1.40  90.0   90   1.40   96849.4  0.0390  0.0202  0.0215  0.0259  0.0333  0.0433
        1.60  84.2
        1.80  79.3   80   1.77  108955.6  0.0405  0.0355  0.0384  0.0473  0.0617  0.0809
        2.00  75.3
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.00   0.60 138.2  140   0.58   62959.9  0.0344  0.0025  0.0026  0.0029  0.0034  0.0043
        0.80 119.7  120   0.80   73453.2  0.0358  0.0052  0.0054  0.0062  0.0076  0.0097
        1.00 107.0  110   0.95   80130.8  0.0367  0.0079  0.0082  0.0096  0.0120  0.0153
        1.20  97.7  100   1.15   88143.9  0.0378  0.0124  0.0131  0.0155  0.0196  0.0253
        1.40  90.5
        1.60  84.6   90   1.41   97937.6  0.0390  0.0206  0.0220  0.0265  0.0340  0.0442
        1.80  79.8   80   1.79  110179.8  0.0405  0.0363  0.0392  0.0483  0.0631  0.0828
        2.00  75.7
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.10   0.60 139.0  140   0.59   63659.5  0.0344  0.0025  0.0026  0.0029  0.0035  0.0044
        0.80 120.3  125   0.74   71298.6  0.0354  0.0043  0.0045  0.0051  0.0063  0.0080
        1.00 107.6  110   0.96   81021.1  0.0367  0.0080  0.0084  0.0098  0.0122  0.0156
        1.20  98.3  100   1.16   89123.2  0.0378  0.0127  0.0134  0.0158  0.0201  0.0259
        1.40  91.0
        1.60  85.1   90   1.43   99025.8  0.0390  0.0210  0.0224  0.0270  0.0348  0.0452
        1.80  80.2
        2.00  76.1   80   1.81  111404.0  0.0405  0.0370  0.0400  0.0493  0.0645  0.0846
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.20   0.60 139.7  140   0.60   64359.0  0.0344  0.0026  0.0027  0.0030  0.0036  0.0045
        0.80 121.0  125   0.75   72082.1  0.0354  0.0044  0.0046  0.0052  0.0064  0.0081
        1.00 108.2  110   0.97   81911.5  0.0367  0.0082  0.0086  0.0100  0.0125  0.0160
        1.20  98.8  100   1.17   90102.6  0.0377  0.0129  0.0137  0.0162  0.0205  0.0264
        1.40  91.5
        1.60  85.6   90   1.45  100114.0  0.0390  0.0214  0.0229  0.0276  0.0355  0.0462
        1.80  80.7
        2.00  76.5   80   1.83  112628.3  0.0405  0.0377  0.0408  0.0504  0.0659  0.0865
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.30   0.60 140.5  150   0.53   60721.3  0.0338  0.0019  0.0019  0.0022  0.0026  0.0032
        0.80 121.7  125   0.76   72865.6  0.0354  0.0045  0.0047  0.0053  0.0066  0.0083
        1.00 108.8  110   0.98   82801.8  0.0367  0.0083  0.0088  0.0102  0.0128  0.0163
        1.20  99.3  100   1.18   91082.0  0.0377  0.0132  0.0139  0.0165  0.0209  0.0270
        1.40  92.0
        1.60  86.0   90   1.46  101202.2  0.0390  0.0218  0.0234  0.0282  0.0363  0.0472
        1.80  81.1
        2.00  76.9   80   1.85  113852.5  0.0405  0.0385  0.0417  0.0514  0.0673  0.0883
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.40   0.60 141.2  150   0.53   61374.2  0.0338  0.0019  0.0020  0.0022  0.0026  0.0033
        0.80 122.3  125   0.77   73649.1  0.0354  0.0046  0.0048  0.0055  0.0067  0.0085
        1.00 109.4  110   0.99   83692.2  0.0367  0.0085  0.0089  0.0104  0.0130  0.0167
        1.20  99.9  100   1.20   92061.4  0.0377  0.0134  0.0142  0.0168  0.0214  0.0276
        1.40  92.5
        1.60  86.5   90   1.48  102290.4  0.0390  0.0223  0.0238  0.0288  0.0371  0.0482
        1.80  81.5
        2.00  77.4   80   1.87  115076.7  0.0405  0.0392  0.0425  0.0525  0.0687  0.0902
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.50   0.60 142.0  150   0.54   62027.2  0.0338  0.0020  0.0020  0.0022  0.0027  0.0033
        0.80 123.0  125   0.77   74432.6  0.0354  0.0047  0.0049  0.0056  0.0069  0.0087
        1.00 110.0  110   1.00   84582.5  0.0367  0.0087  0.0091  0.0106  0.0133  0.0170
        1.20 100.4
        1.40  93.0  100   1.21   93040.7  0.0377  0.0137  0.0145  0.0172  0.0218  0.0282
        1.60  86.9   90   1.49  103378.6  0.0390  0.0227  0.0243  0.0294  0.0379  0.0493
        1.80  82.0
        2.00  77.8   80   1.89  116300.9  0.0405  0.0400  0.0433  0.0536  0.0702  0.0922
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.60   0.60 142.7  150   0.54   62680.1  0.0338  0.0020  0.0021  0.0023  0.0027  0.0034
        0.80 123.6  125   0.78   75216.1  0.0354  0.0048  0.0050  0.0057  0.0070  0.0088
        1.00 110.6  120   0.85   78350.1  0.0358  0.0058  0.0061  0.0070  0.0086  0.0110
        1.20 100.9  110   1.01   85472.8  0.0367  0.0088  0.0093  0.0108  0.0136  0.0174
        1.40  93.4  100   1.22   94020.1  0.0377  0.0140  0.0148  0.0175  0.0223  0.0288
        1.60  87.4   90   1.51  104466.8  0.0390  0.0231  0.0248  0.0299  0.0386  0.0503
        1.80  82.4
        2.00  78.2   80   1.91  117525.2  0.0404  0.0407  0.0442  0.0547  0.0716  0.0941
______________________________________________________________________________________________
 9.70   0.60 143.5  150   0.55   63333.0  0.0338  0.0020  0.0021  0.0023  0.0028  0.0035
        0.80 124.2  125   0.79   75999.6  0.0354  0.0049  0.0051  0.0058  0.0071  0.0090
        1.00 111.1  120   0.86   79166.2  0.0358  0.0059  0.0062  0.0071  0.0088  0.0112
        1.20 101.4  110   1.02   86363.2  0.0367  0.0090  0.0095  0.0110  0.0138  0.0177
        1.40  93.9  100   1.24   94999.5  0.0377  0.0142  0.0151  0.0179  0.0227  0.0294
        1.60  87.9   90   1.52  105555.0  0.0390  0.0236  0.0252  0.0306  0.0394  0.0513
        1.80  82.8
        2.00  78.6   80   1.93  118749.4  0.0404  0.0415  0.0451  0.0558  0.0731  0.0961
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 9.80   0.60 144.2  150   0.55   63985.9  0.0337  0.0021  0.0021  0.0024  0.0028  0.0035
        0.80 124.9  125   0.80   76783.1  0.0354  0.0050  0.0052  0.0059  0.0073  0.0092
        1.00 111.7  120   0.87   79982.4  0.0358  0.0060  0.0063  0.0073  0.0090  0.0114
        1.20 102.0  110   1.03   87253.5  0.0367  0.0092  0.0096  0.0112  0.0141  0.0181
        1.40  94.4  100   1.25   95978.9  0.0377  0.0145  0.0153  0.0182  0.0232  0.0300
        1.60  88.3   90   1.54  106643.2  0.0389  0.0240  0.0257  0.0312  0.0402  0.0524
        1.80  83.3
        2.00  79.0   80   1.95  119973.6  0.0404  0.0423  0.0459  0.0569  0.0746  0.0980
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 9.90   0.60 144.9  150   0.56   64638.8  0.0337  0.0021  0.0022  0.0024  0.0029  0.0036
        0.80 125.5  130   0.75   74583.3  0.0350  0.0042  0.0044  0.0049  0.0061  0.0076
        1.00 112.3  120   0.88   80798.5  0.0358  0.0061  0.0064  0.0074  0.0092  0.0117
        1.20 102.5  110   1.04   88143.9  0.0367  0.0093  0.0098  0.0115  0.0144  0.0185
        1.40  94.9  100   1.26   96958.2  0.0377  0.0147  0.0156  0.0186  0.0237  0.0306
        1.60  88.8   90   1.56  107731.4  0.0389  0.0244  0.0262  0.0318  0.0411  0.0535
        1.80  83.7
        2.00  79.4   80   1.97  121197.8  0.0404  0.0430  0.0468  0.0581  0.0761  0.1000
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10.00   0.60 145.7  150   0.57   65291.8  0.0337  0.0022  0.0022  0.0025  0.0030  0.0037
        0.80 126.2  130   0.75   75336.6  0.0350  0.0043  0.0044  0.0050  0.0062  0.0078
        1.00 112.8  120   0.88   81614.7  0.0358  0.0063  0.0065  0.0075  0.0094  0.0119
        1.20 103.0  110   1.05   89034.2  0.0366  0.0095  0.0100  0.0117  0.0147  0.0188
        1.40  95.4  100   1.27   97937.6  0.0377  0.0150  0.0159  0.0189  0.0241  0.0312
        1.60  89.2   90   1.57  108819.6  0.0389  0.0249  0.0267  0.0324  0.0419  0.0545
        1.80  84.1
        2.00  79.8   80   1.99  122422.0  0.0404  0.0438  0.0477  0.0592  0.0777  0.1020
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